Thursday, April 16, 2020
Sample Essay About Past Perfect
Sample Essay About Past PerfectWriting a sample essay about past perfect is a difficult task. There are so many things to take into consideration. You should be careful with your choice of words and spelling, because some of the people you will be writing for will not understand your essay and will interpret it in different ways. You should also consider including metaphors that will convey a real feeling and be read by your readers.If you want to write a sample essay about past perfect, then you need to find a variety of sources to look through and work from. You can start your research by reading other students' essays. Go online and type in sample essays on past perfect and read through to find a good essay to use as a starting point.You should include a list of possible topics and then begin writing a good essay. This will help you keep your thoughts organized and prevent you from getting too tangled up. You can also incorporate common sense ideas into your essay.An idea can help you add a lot of information into your essay. The more you can include in your essay, the better it will be. You will have a better chance of keeping your essay as well structured as possible.If you want to write a sample essay about past perfect, you should be aware of the different types of answers that people give. Many people say that they were perfectly fine with their present situation and it just did not match their dream job. You should research about the various situations that people could have and try to find out what brought them to their current situation.By including this in your essay, you will be able to write a sample essay about past perfect that people will be able to relate to. You will also be able to make a point that your future prospects will also find interesting. Remember that if you do not know what a person means when they say they are fine with their present situation, you will not be able to fully understand their thoughts.One tip that you can use in w riting a sample essay about past perfect is to include every issue that could possibly cause a person to be unhappy in life. This will be very informative and it will help you to relate all of the issues to your story. You should also explain why a person is unhappy and how a change in circumstances will affect that person. By including this information, you will be able to offer solutions and a solution that will appeal to many.Overall, if you want to write a sample essay about past perfect, you should try to keep it as interesting as possible. It should also not be so long that it seems boring. If you have a few pages to work with, you can make it interesting by including certain things in your essay. This will make it easier for your reader to follow and will show them that you have done some research.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Caecilians, the Snake-Like Amphibians
Caecilians, the Snake-Like Amphibians Caecilians are an obscure family of slender-bodied, limbless amphibians that- at first glance- resemble snakes, eels and even earthworms. Their closest cousins, however, are better-known amphibians like frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders. Like all amphibians, caeciliansà have primitive lungs that enable them to take in oxygen from the surrounding air, but crucially, these vertebrates also need to absorb additional oxygen through their moist skin. (Two species of caecilians lack lungs entirely, and thus are completely dependent on osmotic respiration.) Some species of caecilians are aquatic and have slender fins running along their backs that enable them to move through water efficiently. Other species are primarily terrestrial and spend much of their time burrowing underground and hunting for insects, worms and other invertebrates using their acute sense of smell. (Since caecilians need to stay moist to stay alive, they not only look but also behave much like earthworms, rarely showing their face to the world unless theyve been uprooted by a spade or a careless foot). Because they mostly live underground, modern caecilians have little use for a sense of sight, and many species have partially or entirely lost their vision. The skulls of these amphibians are pointed and consist of strong, fused bones- adaptations that enable caecilians to bore through mud and soil without doing any damage to themselves. Due to the ring-like folds, or annuli, that encircle their bodies, some caecilians have a very earthworm-like appearance, further confusing people who dont even know that caecilians exist in the first place! Oddly enough, caecilians are the only family of amphibians to reproduce via internal insemination. The male caecilian inserts a penis-like organ into the cloaca of the female and keeps it there for two or three hours. Most caecilians are viviparousthe females give birth to live young, rather than eggsbut one egg-laying species feeds its young by allowing the newborn hatchlings to harvest the outer layer of the mothers skin, which is well-stocked with fat and nutrients and replaces itself every three days. Caecilians are found primarily in the wet tropical regions of South America, Southeast Asia, and Central America. They are most widespread in South America, where they are especially populous in the dense jungles of eastern Brazil and northern Argentina. Caecilian Classification Animalia Chordata Amphibian Caecilian Caecilians are divided into three groups:à beaked caecilians, fish caecilians, and common caecilians. There are about 200 caecilian species overall; some undoubtedly have yet to be identified, lurking in the interiors of impenetrable rain forests. Because they are small and easily degraded after death, caecilians are not well represented in the fossil record and consequently not much is known about the caecilians of the Mesozoic or Cenozoic eras. The earliest known fossil caecilian is Eocaecilia, a primitive vertebrate that lived during the Jurassicà period and (like many early snakes) was equipped with tiny, vestigial limbs.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Bloodlines Chapter Twelve
We tried to tell him that Tamara was killed by Strigoi, but he wonââ¬â¢t believe it. He doesnââ¬â¢t want to. He canââ¬â¢t take revenge on a Strigoi. Theyââ¬â¢re immortal. Invincible. But some human vampire hunter? Somehow, in his head, thatââ¬â¢s something he can go after. And if he canââ¬â¢t, then he can focus his energy on how the guardians wonââ¬â¢t go after these nonexistent vampire hunters.â⬠I just barely heard Eddie mutter, ââ¬Å"Strigoi arenââ¬â¢t that invincible.â⬠In the rearview mirror, I saw Jillââ¬â¢s face filled with compassion. She was seated between Lee and Eddie. ââ¬Å"Even if itââ¬â¢s a fantasy, maybe itââ¬â¢s better this way,â⬠she suggested. ââ¬Å"It gives him comfort. I mean, kind of. Having something tangible to hate is what gets him through. Otherwise heââ¬â¢d just give in to despair. Heââ¬â¢s not hurting anyone with his theories. I think heââ¬â¢s sweet.â⬠She caught her breath in that way she did when sheââ¬â¢d said a whole lot all at once. My eyes were back on the road, but I could swear Lee was smiling. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s nice of you,â⬠he told her. ââ¬Å"I know he likes having you around. Turn right up here.â⬠That was to me. Lee had been giving me directions ever since we left Clarenceââ¬â¢s. We were just outside of Palm Springs proper, nearing the very impressive-looking Desert Gods Golf Course and Resort. Further guidance from him led us to the Mega-Fun Mini-Golf Center, which was adjacent to the resort. I searched for a parking spot and heard Jill gasp when she caught sight of the golf courseââ¬â¢s crowning glory. There, in the center of a cluster of gaudily decorated putting greens, was a huge fake mountain with an artificial waterfall spouting from its top. ââ¬Å"A waterfall!â⬠she exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s amazing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Lee, ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t go that far. Itââ¬â¢s made of water thatââ¬â¢s been pumped over and over and has God only knows what in it. I mean, I wouldnââ¬â¢t try to drink or swim in it.â⬠Before I even had the car to a stop, Adrian was out the door, lighting a cigarette. Weââ¬â¢d gotten in an argument on the way over, despite me telling him three times that Latte was a strictly no-smoking car. The rest of us soon got out as well, and I wondered what Iââ¬â¢d signed up for here as we strolled toward the entrance. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve actually never been mini-golfing,â⬠I remarked. Lee came to a halt and stared. ââ¬Å"Never?â⬠ââ¬Å"Never.â⬠ââ¬Å"How does that happen?â⬠asked Adrian. ââ¬Å"How is it possible that youââ¬â¢ve never played mini-golf?â⬠ââ¬Å"I had kind of an unusual childhood,â⬠I said at last. Even Eddie looked incredulous. ââ¬Å"You? I was practically raised at an isolated school in the middle of nowhere Montana, and even Iââ¬â¢ve played mini-golf.â⬠Saying I was homeschooled was no excuse this time, so I just let it go. Really, it just came down to having a childhood more focused on chemical equations than on fun and recreation. Once we started playing, I soon got the hang of it. My first few attempts were pretty bad, but I soon understood the weight of the club and how the angles on each course could be maneuvered. From there, it was pretty simple to calculate distance and force to make accurate shots. ââ¬Å"Unbelievable. If youââ¬â¢d been playing since you were a child, youââ¬â¢d be a pro by now,â⬠Eddie told me as I knocked my ball into a gaping dragonââ¬â¢s mouth. The ball rolled out the back, down a tube, bounced off a wall, and into the hole. ââ¬Å"Howââ¬â¢d you do that?â⬠I shrugged. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s simple geometry. Youââ¬â¢re not that bad either,â⬠I pointed out, watching him make his shot. ââ¬Å"How do you do it?â⬠ââ¬Å"I just line it up and putt.â⬠ââ¬Å"Very scientific.â⬠ââ¬Å"I just rely on natural talent,â⬠said Adrian, strolling up to the start of the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair. ââ¬Å"When you have such a wealth of it to draw from, the danger comes from having too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"That makes no sense whatsoever,â⬠said Eddie. Adrianââ¬â¢s response was to pause and take out a silver flask from his inner coat pocket. He unscrewed it and took a quick drink before leaning in to line up his shot. ââ¬Å"What was that?â⬠I exclaimed. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t have alcohol out here.â⬠ââ¬Å"You heard Jailbait earlier,â⬠he countered. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the weekend.â⬠He lined up his ball and shot. The ball went directly for the dragonââ¬â¢s eye, bounced off it, and shot back toward Adrian. It rolled and came to a stop at his feet, nearly where it had started. ââ¬Å"Natural talent, huh?â⬠asked Eddie. I leaned forward. ââ¬Å"I think you broke the dragonââ¬â¢s eye.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just like Keith,â⬠said Adrian. ââ¬Å"I figured youââ¬â¢d appreciate that, Sage.â⬠I gave him a sharp look, wondering if there was any hidden meaning behind that. Mostly, Adrian seemed amused by his own wit. Eddie mistook my expression. ââ¬Å"That was inappropriate,â⬠he told Adrian. ââ¬Å"Sorry, Dad.â⬠Adrian shot again and managed not to maim any statues this time. A couple more shots, and he sank the ball. ââ¬Å"There we go. Three.â⬠ââ¬Å"Four,â⬠said Eddie and I in unison. Adrian looked at us incredulously. ââ¬Å"It was three.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re forgetting about your first one,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"The one where you blinded the dragon.â⬠ââ¬Å"That was just the warm-up,â⬠Adrian argued. He put on a smile I think he hoped would charm me. ââ¬Å"Come on, Sage. You understand how my mind works. You said I was brilliant, remember?â⬠Eddie glanced at me in surprise. ââ¬Å"You did?â⬠ââ¬Å"No! I never said that.â⬠Adrianââ¬â¢s smile was infuriating. ââ¬Å"Stop telling people that.â⬠Since I was in charge of the scorecard, his play was logged as four, despite his many further protests. I started to move forward, but Eddie held out a hand to stop me, his hazel eyes gazing over my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Hold up,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"We need to wait for Jill and Lee.â⬠I followed his gaze. The two of them had been in deep conversation since we arrived, so much so that theyââ¬â¢d slowed and lagged behind the rest of us. Even during his bantering with Adrian and me, Eddie had continually checked on her ââ¬â and our surroundings. It was kind of amazing the way he could multitask. Thus far, Jill and Lee had only been one hole behind us. Now it was nearly two, and that was too far for Eddie to keep her in his sight. So, we waited while the oblivious couple meandered their way toward the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair. Adrian took another drink from his flask and shook his head in awe. ââ¬Å"You had nothing to worry about, Sage. She went right for him.â⬠ââ¬Å"No thanks to you,â⬠I snapped. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe you told her every detail of my visit that night. She was so mad at me for interfering behind her back with you, Lee, and Micah.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hardly told her anything,â⬠argued Adrian. ââ¬Å"I just told her to stay away from that human guy.â⬠Eddie glanced between our faces. ââ¬Å"Micah?â⬠I shifted uncomfortably. Eddie didnââ¬â¢t know about how Iââ¬â¢d gone proactive. ââ¬Å"Remember when I wanted you to say something to him? And you wouldnââ¬â¢t?â⬠I proceeded to tell him how Iââ¬â¢d then sought out Adrianââ¬â¢s help and found out about Leeââ¬â¢s interest in Jill. Eddie was aghast. ââ¬Å"How could you not tell me any of this?â⬠he demanded. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠I said, wondering if everything I did was going to result in the wrath of a Moroi or dhampir, ââ¬Å"it didnââ¬â¢t involve you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jillââ¬â¢s safety does! If some guy likes her, I need to know.â⬠Adrian chuckled. ââ¬Å"Should Sage have passed you a note in class?â⬠ââ¬Å"Leeââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"He obviously adores her, and itââ¬â¢s not like sheââ¬â¢ll ever be alone with him.â⬠ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t know for sure that heââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠said Eddie. ââ¬Å"Whereas Micahââ¬â¢s a hundred percent okay? Did you do a background check or something?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Eddie, looking embarrassed. ââ¬Å"I just know. Itââ¬â¢s a feeling I get about him. Thereââ¬â¢s no problem with him spending time with Jill.â⬠ââ¬Å"Except that heââ¬â¢s human.â⬠ââ¬Å"They wouldnââ¬â¢t have gotten serious.â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Enough, you two,â⬠interrupted Adrian. Jill and Lee had finally reached the start of the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair, meaning we could move on. Adrian lowered his voice. ââ¬Å"Your argumentââ¬â¢s useless. I mean, look at them. That human boy doesnââ¬â¢t enter into it.â⬠I looked. Adrian was right. Jill and Lee were clearly enthralled with each other. Some guilty part of me wondered if I should be a doing a better job of looking out for Jill. I was so relieved that she was interested in a Moroi that I hadnââ¬â¢t stopped to wonder if she should even be dating anyone. Was fifteen old enough? I hadnââ¬â¢t dated at fifteen. Iââ¬â¢d actually, well, never dated. ââ¬Å"There is an age difference between them,â⬠I admitted, more to myself. Adrian scoffed. ââ¬Å"Believe me, Iââ¬â¢ve seen age differences. Theirs is nothing.â⬠He walked off, and a few moments later, Eddie and I went to join him. Eddie maintained his simultaneous vigil of Jill, but this time, I got the impression the danger he was watching out for was right beside her. Adrianââ¬â¢s laughter rang out ahead of us. ââ¬Å"Sage!â⬠he called. ââ¬Å"You have got to see this.â⬠Eddie and I reached the next green and stared in astonishment. Then I burst out laughing. We had reached Draculaââ¬â¢s Castle. A huge, multi-towered black castle guarded the hole some distance away. A tunnel was cut out through the center of it with a narrow bridge meant for the ball to go over. If the ball fell off the sides before getting through the castle, it was returned back to the starting point. An animatronic Count Dracula stood off to the castleââ¬â¢s side. He was pure white, with red eyes, pointed ears, and slicked-back hair. He jerkily kept raising his arms to show off a batlike cape. Nearby, a speaker blasted eerie organ music. I couldnââ¬â¢t stop laughing. Adrian and Eddie looked at me as though theyââ¬â¢d never seen me before. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢ve ever heard her laugh,â⬠Eddie told him. ââ¬Å"Certainly not the reaction I was expecting,â⬠mused Adrian. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d been counting on abject terror, judging from past Alchemist behavior. I didnââ¬â¢t think you liked vampires.â⬠Still grinning, I watched Dracula raise his cape up and down. ââ¬Å"This isnââ¬â¢t a vampire. Not a real one. And thatââ¬â¢s what makes it so funny. Itââ¬â¢s pure Hollywood camp. Real vampires are terrifying and unnatural. This? This is hilarious.â⬠It was clear from their expressions that neither really understood why this would appeal to my sense of humor so much. Adrian did, however, offer to take a picture with my cell phone when I asked him. I posed by Dracula and put on a big smile. Adrian managed to snap the shot just as Dracula was raising his cape. When I viewed the picture, I was pleased to see it had come out perfectly. Even my hair looked good. Adrian gave the picture a nod of approval before handing me the phone. ââ¬Å"Okay, even I can admit thatââ¬â¢s pretty cute.â⬠I found myself overanalyzing the comment. What had he meant in saying even he could admit it? That I was cute for a human? Or that I had just met some kind of Adrian hot-girl criteria? Moments later, I had to forcibly stop thinking about it. Let it go, Sydney. Itââ¬â¢s a compliment. Accept it. We played through the rest of the course, finally finishing off with the waterfall itself. That was a particularly challenging hole, and I took my time lining up the shot ââ¬â not that I needed to. I was beating everyone pretty handily. Eddie was the only one who came close. It was clear Jill and Lee didnââ¬â¢t even have their attention on the game, and as for Adrian and his natural talentâ⬠¦ well, they were very solidly in last place. Eddie, Adrian, and I were still ahead of the other two, so we waited for them by the waterfall. Jill practically ran to it when she had the chance, gazing up at it with enchanted eyes. ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠she breathed. ââ¬Å"This is wonderful. I havenââ¬â¢t seen this much water in days.â⬠ââ¬Å"Remember what I said about the toxicity,â⬠teased Lee. But it was clear he found her reaction endearing. As I glanced at the other two guys, I saw that they shared the same feelings. Well, not exactly the same. Adrianââ¬â¢s affection was clearly brotherly. Eddieââ¬â¢s? It was hard to read, kind of a mix of the other two. Maybe it was a kind of guardian fondness. Jill made a gesture to the waterfall, and suddenly, part of it broke off from the tumbling cascade. The chunk of water shaped itself into a braid, then twisted high into the air, making spirals before shattering into a million drops that misted over us all. I had been staring wide-eyed and frozen, but those drops hitting me shocked me awake. ââ¬Å"Jill,â⬠I said in a voice I barely recognized as my own. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do that again.â⬠Jill, eyes bright, barely spared me a glance as she made another piece of water dance in the air. ââ¬Å"No oneââ¬â¢s around to see, Sydney.â⬠That wasnââ¬â¢t what had me so upset. That wasnââ¬â¢t what filled me with so much panic that I could barely breathe. The world was doing that thing where it started to spin, and I worried I was going to faint. Stark, cold fear ran through me, fear at the unknown. The unnatural. The laws of my world had just been broken. This was vampire magic, something foreign and inaccessible to humans ââ¬â inaccessible because it was forbidden, something no mortal was meant to delve into. I had only once seen magic used, when two spirit users had turned on each other, and I never wanted to see it again. One had forced the plants of the earth to do her bidding while the other telekinetically hurled objects meant to kill. It had been terrifying, and even though I hadnââ¬â¢t been the target, Iââ¬â¢d felt trapped and overwhelmed in the f ace of such otherworldly power. It was a reminder that these werenââ¬â¢t fun, easy people to hang out with. These were creatures wholly different from me. ââ¬Å"Stop it,â⬠I said, feeling the panic rise. I was afraid of the magic, afraid it would touch me, afraid of what it might do to me. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do it anymore!â⬠Jill didnââ¬â¢t even hear me. She grinned at Lee. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re air, right? Can you create fog over the water?â⬠Lee stuffed his hands in his pockets and looked away. ââ¬Å"Ah, well, itââ¬â¢s probably not a good idea. I mean, weââ¬â¢re in publicâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠she pleaded. ââ¬Å"It wonââ¬â¢t take any effort for you at all.â⬠He actually appeared nervous. ââ¬Å"Nah, not right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not you too.â⬠She laughed. Above her and in front of her, that demon water was still spinning, spinning, spinningâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Jill,â⬠said Adrian, a harsher note in his voice than Iââ¬â¢d ever heard before. In fact, I couldnââ¬â¢t recall him ever addressing her by her actual name. ââ¬Å"Stop.â⬠It was all he said, but it was like a wave of something went through Jill. She flinched, and the water spirals disappeared, falling away in droplets. ââ¬Å"Fine,â⬠she said, looking confused. There was a moment of awkwardness, and then Eddie said, ââ¬Å"We should hurry. Weââ¬â¢re going to be pushing curfew.â⬠Lee and Jill set out to make their shots and soon were laughing and flirting again. Eddie continued watching them in his concerned way. Only Adrian paid any attention to me. He was the only one who really understood what had happened, I realized. His green eyes studied me, with no trace of their usual bitter humor. I wasnââ¬â¢t fooled, though. I knew there had to be some witty quip coming, mocking my reaction. ââ¬Å"Are you okay?â⬠he asked quietly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine,â⬠I said, turning from him. I didnââ¬â¢t want him to see my face. Heââ¬â¢d already seen too much, seen my fear. I didnââ¬â¢t want any of them to know how afraid of them I was. I heard him take a few steps toward me. ââ¬Å"Sage ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Leave me alone,â⬠I snapped back. I hurried off toward the courseââ¬â¢s exit, certain he wouldnââ¬â¢t follow me. I was right. I waited for them to finish the game, using the alone time to calm myself down. By the time they caught up to me, I was fairly certain I had wiped most of the emotions from my face. Adrian still watched me with concern, which I didnââ¬â¢t like, but at least he didnââ¬â¢t say anything else about my breakdown. Surprising to no one, the final score showed that I had won and Adrian had lost. Lee had come in third, which seemed to trouble him. ââ¬Å"I used to be a lot better,â⬠he muttered, frowning. ââ¬Å"I used to be perfect at this game.â⬠Considering heââ¬â¢d spent most of the time paying attention to Jill, I thought third was a pretty respectable performance. I dropped him and Adrian off first and then just barely got Eddie, Jill, and me back to Amberwood on time. I was more or less back to normal by then, not that anyone wouldââ¬â¢ve noticed. Jill was floating on a cloud as we went into our dorm room, talking nonstop about Lee. ââ¬Å"I had no idea heââ¬â¢d traveled so much! Heââ¬â¢s maybe been more places than you, Sydney. He keeps telling me that heââ¬â¢ll take me to all of them, that weââ¬â¢ll spend the rest of our lives traveling and doing whatever we want. And heââ¬â¢s taking all sorts of classes in college because heââ¬â¢s not sure what he wants to major in. Well, not all sorts this semester. Heââ¬â¢s got a light schedule so that he can spend more time with his father. And thatââ¬â¢s good for me. For us, I mean.â⬠I stifled a yawn and nodded wearily. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s great.â⬠She paused from where sheââ¬â¢d been searching her dresser for pajamas. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, by the way.â⬠I froze. I didnââ¬â¢t want an apology for the magic. I didnââ¬â¢t even want to remember it had happened. ââ¬Å"For yelling at you the other night,â⬠she continued. ââ¬Å"You didnââ¬â¢t set me up with Lee. I should never have accused you of interfering. He really has liked me all along, and, wellâ⬠¦ heââ¬â¢s really great.â⬠I let out the breath Iââ¬â¢d been holding and attempted a weak smile. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad youââ¬â¢re happy.â⬠She returned cheerfully to her tasks and to talking about Lee until I left to go down to the bathroom. Before brushing my teeth, I stood in front of the sink and washed my hands and arms over and over, scrubbing as hard as I could to wash away the magical drops of water I swore I could still feel on my skin. Bloodlines Chapter Twelve We tried to tell him that Tamara was killed by Strigoi, but he wonââ¬â¢t believe it. He doesnââ¬â¢t want to. He canââ¬â¢t take revenge on a Strigoi. Theyââ¬â¢re immortal. Invincible. But some human vampire hunter? Somehow, in his head, thatââ¬â¢s something he can go after. And if he canââ¬â¢t, then he can focus his energy on how the guardians wonââ¬â¢t go after these nonexistent vampire hunters.â⬠I just barely heard Eddie mutter, ââ¬Å"Strigoi arenââ¬â¢t that invincible.â⬠In the rearview mirror, I saw Jillââ¬â¢s face filled with compassion. She was seated between Lee and Eddie. ââ¬Å"Even if itââ¬â¢s a fantasy, maybe itââ¬â¢s better this way,â⬠she suggested. ââ¬Å"It gives him comfort. I mean, kind of. Having something tangible to hate is what gets him through. Otherwise heââ¬â¢d just give in to despair. Heââ¬â¢s not hurting anyone with his theories. I think heââ¬â¢s sweet.â⬠She caught her breath in that way she did when sheââ¬â¢d said a whole lot all at once. My eyes were back on the road, but I could swear Lee was smiling. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s nice of you,â⬠he told her. ââ¬Å"I know he likes having you around. Turn right up here.â⬠That was to me. Lee had been giving me directions ever since we left Clarenceââ¬â¢s. We were just outside of Palm Springs proper, nearing the very impressive-looking Desert Gods Golf Course and Resort. Further guidance from him led us to the Mega-Fun Mini-Golf Center, which was adjacent to the resort. I searched for a parking spot and heard Jill gasp when she caught sight of the golf courseââ¬â¢s crowning glory. There, in the center of a cluster of gaudily decorated putting greens, was a huge fake mountain with an artificial waterfall spouting from its top. ââ¬Å"A waterfall!â⬠she exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s amazing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Lee, ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t go that far. Itââ¬â¢s made of water thatââ¬â¢s been pumped over and over and has God only knows what in it. I mean, I wouldnââ¬â¢t try to drink or swim in it.â⬠Before I even had the car to a stop, Adrian was out the door, lighting a cigarette. Weââ¬â¢d gotten in an argument on the way over, despite me telling him three times that Latte was a strictly no-smoking car. The rest of us soon got out as well, and I wondered what Iââ¬â¢d signed up for here as we strolled toward the entrance. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve actually never been mini-golfing,â⬠I remarked. Lee came to a halt and stared. ââ¬Å"Never?â⬠ââ¬Å"Never.â⬠ââ¬Å"How does that happen?â⬠asked Adrian. ââ¬Å"How is it possible that youââ¬â¢ve never played mini-golf?â⬠ââ¬Å"I had kind of an unusual childhood,â⬠I said at last. Even Eddie looked incredulous. ââ¬Å"You? I was practically raised at an isolated school in the middle of nowhere Montana, and even Iââ¬â¢ve played mini-golf.â⬠Saying I was homeschooled was no excuse this time, so I just let it go. Really, it just came down to having a childhood more focused on chemical equations than on fun and recreation. Once we started playing, I soon got the hang of it. My first few attempts were pretty bad, but I soon understood the weight of the club and how the angles on each course could be maneuvered. From there, it was pretty simple to calculate distance and force to make accurate shots. ââ¬Å"Unbelievable. If youââ¬â¢d been playing since you were a child, youââ¬â¢d be a pro by now,â⬠Eddie told me as I knocked my ball into a gaping dragonââ¬â¢s mouth. The ball rolled out the back, down a tube, bounced off a wall, and into the hole. ââ¬Å"Howââ¬â¢d you do that?â⬠I shrugged. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s simple geometry. Youââ¬â¢re not that bad either,â⬠I pointed out, watching him make his shot. ââ¬Å"How do you do it?â⬠ââ¬Å"I just line it up and putt.â⬠ââ¬Å"Very scientific.â⬠ââ¬Å"I just rely on natural talent,â⬠said Adrian, strolling up to the start of the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair. ââ¬Å"When you have such a wealth of it to draw from, the danger comes from having too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"That makes no sense whatsoever,â⬠said Eddie. Adrianââ¬â¢s response was to pause and take out a silver flask from his inner coat pocket. He unscrewed it and took a quick drink before leaning in to line up his shot. ââ¬Å"What was that?â⬠I exclaimed. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t have alcohol out here.â⬠ââ¬Å"You heard Jailbait earlier,â⬠he countered. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the weekend.â⬠He lined up his ball and shot. The ball went directly for the dragonââ¬â¢s eye, bounced off it, and shot back toward Adrian. It rolled and came to a stop at his feet, nearly where it had started. ââ¬Å"Natural talent, huh?â⬠asked Eddie. I leaned forward. ââ¬Å"I think you broke the dragonââ¬â¢s eye.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just like Keith,â⬠said Adrian. ââ¬Å"I figured youââ¬â¢d appreciate that, Sage.â⬠I gave him a sharp look, wondering if there was any hidden meaning behind that. Mostly, Adrian seemed amused by his own wit. Eddie mistook my expression. ââ¬Å"That was inappropriate,â⬠he told Adrian. ââ¬Å"Sorry, Dad.â⬠Adrian shot again and managed not to maim any statues this time. A couple more shots, and he sank the ball. ââ¬Å"There we go. Three.â⬠ââ¬Å"Four,â⬠said Eddie and I in unison. Adrian looked at us incredulously. ââ¬Å"It was three.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re forgetting about your first one,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"The one where you blinded the dragon.â⬠ââ¬Å"That was just the warm-up,â⬠Adrian argued. He put on a smile I think he hoped would charm me. ââ¬Å"Come on, Sage. You understand how my mind works. You said I was brilliant, remember?â⬠Eddie glanced at me in surprise. ââ¬Å"You did?â⬠ââ¬Å"No! I never said that.â⬠Adrianââ¬â¢s smile was infuriating. ââ¬Å"Stop telling people that.â⬠Since I was in charge of the scorecard, his play was logged as four, despite his many further protests. I started to move forward, but Eddie held out a hand to stop me, his hazel eyes gazing over my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Hold up,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"We need to wait for Jill and Lee.â⬠I followed his gaze. The two of them had been in deep conversation since we arrived, so much so that theyââ¬â¢d slowed and lagged behind the rest of us. Even during his bantering with Adrian and me, Eddie had continually checked on her ââ¬â and our surroundings. It was kind of amazing the way he could multitask. Thus far, Jill and Lee had only been one hole behind us. Now it was nearly two, and that was too far for Eddie to keep her in his sight. So, we waited while the oblivious couple meandered their way toward the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair. Adrian took another drink from his flask and shook his head in awe. ââ¬Å"You had nothing to worry about, Sage. She went right for him.â⬠ââ¬Å"No thanks to you,â⬠I snapped. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe you told her every detail of my visit that night. She was so mad at me for interfering behind her back with you, Lee, and Micah.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hardly told her anything,â⬠argued Adrian. ââ¬Å"I just told her to stay away from that human guy.â⬠Eddie glanced between our faces. ââ¬Å"Micah?â⬠I shifted uncomfortably. Eddie didnââ¬â¢t know about how Iââ¬â¢d gone proactive. ââ¬Å"Remember when I wanted you to say something to him? And you wouldnââ¬â¢t?â⬠I proceeded to tell him how Iââ¬â¢d then sought out Adrianââ¬â¢s help and found out about Leeââ¬â¢s interest in Jill. Eddie was aghast. ââ¬Å"How could you not tell me any of this?â⬠he demanded. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠I said, wondering if everything I did was going to result in the wrath of a Moroi or dhampir, ââ¬Å"it didnââ¬â¢t involve you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jillââ¬â¢s safety does! If some guy likes her, I need to know.â⬠Adrian chuckled. ââ¬Å"Should Sage have passed you a note in class?â⬠ââ¬Å"Leeââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"He obviously adores her, and itââ¬â¢s not like sheââ¬â¢ll ever be alone with him.â⬠ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t know for sure that heââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠said Eddie. ââ¬Å"Whereas Micahââ¬â¢s a hundred percent okay? Did you do a background check or something?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠said Eddie, looking embarrassed. ââ¬Å"I just know. Itââ¬â¢s a feeling I get about him. Thereââ¬â¢s no problem with him spending time with Jill.â⬠ââ¬Å"Except that heââ¬â¢s human.â⬠ââ¬Å"They wouldnââ¬â¢t have gotten serious.â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Enough, you two,â⬠interrupted Adrian. Jill and Lee had finally reached the start of the Dragonââ¬â¢s Lair, meaning we could move on. Adrian lowered his voice. ââ¬Å"Your argumentââ¬â¢s useless. I mean, look at them. That human boy doesnââ¬â¢t enter into it.â⬠I looked. Adrian was right. Jill and Lee were clearly enthralled with each other. Some guilty part of me wondered if I should be a doing a better job of looking out for Jill. I was so relieved that she was interested in a Moroi that I hadnââ¬â¢t stopped to wonder if she should even be dating anyone. Was fifteen old enough? I hadnââ¬â¢t dated at fifteen. Iââ¬â¢d actually, well, never dated. ââ¬Å"There is an age difference between them,â⬠I admitted, more to myself. Adrian scoffed. ââ¬Å"Believe me, Iââ¬â¢ve seen age differences. Theirs is nothing.â⬠He walked off, and a few moments later, Eddie and I went to join him. Eddie maintained his simultaneous vigil of Jill, but this time, I got the impression the danger he was watching out for was right beside her. Adrianââ¬â¢s laughter rang out ahead of us. ââ¬Å"Sage!â⬠he called. ââ¬Å"You have got to see this.â⬠Eddie and I reached the next green and stared in astonishment. Then I burst out laughing. We had reached Draculaââ¬â¢s Castle. A huge, multi-towered black castle guarded the hole some distance away. A tunnel was cut out through the center of it with a narrow bridge meant for the ball to go over. If the ball fell off the sides before getting through the castle, it was returned back to the starting point. An animatronic Count Dracula stood off to the castleââ¬â¢s side. He was pure white, with red eyes, pointed ears, and slicked-back hair. He jerkily kept raising his arms to show off a batlike cape. Nearby, a speaker blasted eerie organ music. I couldnââ¬â¢t stop laughing. Adrian and Eddie looked at me as though theyââ¬â¢d never seen me before. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think Iââ¬â¢ve ever heard her laugh,â⬠Eddie told him. ââ¬Å"Certainly not the reaction I was expecting,â⬠mused Adrian. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d been counting on abject terror, judging from past Alchemist behavior. I didnââ¬â¢t think you liked vampires.â⬠Still grinning, I watched Dracula raise his cape up and down. ââ¬Å"This isnââ¬â¢t a vampire. Not a real one. And thatââ¬â¢s what makes it so funny. Itââ¬â¢s pure Hollywood camp. Real vampires are terrifying and unnatural. This? This is hilarious.â⬠It was clear from their expressions that neither really understood why this would appeal to my sense of humor so much. Adrian did, however, offer to take a picture with my cell phone when I asked him. I posed by Dracula and put on a big smile. Adrian managed to snap the shot just as Dracula was raising his cape. When I viewed the picture, I was pleased to see it had come out perfectly. Even my hair looked good. Adrian gave the picture a nod of approval before handing me the phone. ââ¬Å"Okay, even I can admit thatââ¬â¢s pretty cute.â⬠I found myself overanalyzing the comment. What had he meant in saying even he could admit it? That I was cute for a human? Or that I had just met some kind of Adrian hot-girl criteria? Moments later, I had to forcibly stop thinking about it. Let it go, Sydney. Itââ¬â¢s a compliment. Accept it. We played through the rest of the course, finally finishing off with the waterfall itself. That was a particularly challenging hole, and I took my time lining up the shot ââ¬â not that I needed to. I was beating everyone pretty handily. Eddie was the only one who came close. It was clear Jill and Lee didnââ¬â¢t even have their attention on the game, and as for Adrian and his natural talentâ⬠¦ well, they were very solidly in last place. Eddie, Adrian, and I were still ahead of the other two, so we waited for them by the waterfall. Jill practically ran to it when she had the chance, gazing up at it with enchanted eyes. ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠she breathed. ââ¬Å"This is wonderful. I havenââ¬â¢t seen this much water in days.â⬠ââ¬Å"Remember what I said about the toxicity,â⬠teased Lee. But it was clear he found her reaction endearing. As I glanced at the other two guys, I saw that they shared the same feelings. Well, not exactly the same. Adrianââ¬â¢s affection was clearly brotherly. Eddieââ¬â¢s? It was hard to read, kind of a mix of the other two. Maybe it was a kind of guardian fondness. Jill made a gesture to the waterfall, and suddenly, part of it broke off from the tumbling cascade. The chunk of water shaped itself into a braid, then twisted high into the air, making spirals before shattering into a million drops that misted over us all. I had been staring wide-eyed and frozen, but those drops hitting me shocked me awake. ââ¬Å"Jill,â⬠I said in a voice I barely recognized as my own. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do that again.â⬠Jill, eyes bright, barely spared me a glance as she made another piece of water dance in the air. ââ¬Å"No oneââ¬â¢s around to see, Sydney.â⬠That wasnââ¬â¢t what had me so upset. That wasnââ¬â¢t what filled me with so much panic that I could barely breathe. The world was doing that thing where it started to spin, and I worried I was going to faint. Stark, cold fear ran through me, fear at the unknown. The unnatural. The laws of my world had just been broken. This was vampire magic, something foreign and inaccessible to humans ââ¬â inaccessible because it was forbidden, something no mortal was meant to delve into. I had only once seen magic used, when two spirit users had turned on each other, and I never wanted to see it again. One had forced the plants of the earth to do her bidding while the other telekinetically hurled objects meant to kill. It had been terrifying, and even though I hadnââ¬â¢t been the target, Iââ¬â¢d felt trapped and overwhelmed in the f ace of such otherworldly power. It was a reminder that these werenââ¬â¢t fun, easy people to hang out with. These were creatures wholly different from me. ââ¬Å"Stop it,â⬠I said, feeling the panic rise. I was afraid of the magic, afraid it would touch me, afraid of what it might do to me. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t do it anymore!â⬠Jill didnââ¬â¢t even hear me. She grinned at Lee. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re air, right? Can you create fog over the water?â⬠Lee stuffed his hands in his pockets and looked away. ââ¬Å"Ah, well, itââ¬â¢s probably not a good idea. I mean, weââ¬â¢re in publicâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠she pleaded. ââ¬Å"It wonââ¬â¢t take any effort for you at all.â⬠He actually appeared nervous. ââ¬Å"Nah, not right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not you too.â⬠She laughed. Above her and in front of her, that demon water was still spinning, spinning, spinningâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Jill,â⬠said Adrian, a harsher note in his voice than Iââ¬â¢d ever heard before. In fact, I couldnââ¬â¢t recall him ever addressing her by her actual name. ââ¬Å"Stop.â⬠It was all he said, but it was like a wave of something went through Jill. She flinched, and the water spirals disappeared, falling away in droplets. ââ¬Å"Fine,â⬠she said, looking confused. There was a moment of awkwardness, and then Eddie said, ââ¬Å"We should hurry. Weââ¬â¢re going to be pushing curfew.â⬠Lee and Jill set out to make their shots and soon were laughing and flirting again. Eddie continued watching them in his concerned way. Only Adrian paid any attention to me. He was the only one who really understood what had happened, I realized. His green eyes studied me, with no trace of their usual bitter humor. I wasnââ¬â¢t fooled, though. I knew there had to be some witty quip coming, mocking my reaction. ââ¬Å"Are you okay?â⬠he asked quietly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine,â⬠I said, turning from him. I didnââ¬â¢t want him to see my face. Heââ¬â¢d already seen too much, seen my fear. I didnââ¬â¢t want any of them to know how afraid of them I was. I heard him take a few steps toward me. ââ¬Å"Sage ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Leave me alone,â⬠I snapped back. I hurried off toward the courseââ¬â¢s exit, certain he wouldnââ¬â¢t follow me. I was right. I waited for them to finish the game, using the alone time to calm myself down. By the time they caught up to me, I was fairly certain I had wiped most of the emotions from my face. Adrian still watched me with concern, which I didnââ¬â¢t like, but at least he didnââ¬â¢t say anything else about my breakdown. Surprising to no one, the final score showed that I had won and Adrian had lost. Lee had come in third, which seemed to trouble him. ââ¬Å"I used to be a lot better,â⬠he muttered, frowning. ââ¬Å"I used to be perfect at this game.â⬠Considering heââ¬â¢d spent most of the time paying attention to Jill, I thought third was a pretty respectable performance. I dropped him and Adrian off first and then just barely got Eddie, Jill, and me back to Amberwood on time. I was more or less back to normal by then, not that anyone wouldââ¬â¢ve noticed. Jill was floating on a cloud as we went into our dorm room, talking nonstop about Lee. ââ¬Å"I had no idea heââ¬â¢d traveled so much! Heââ¬â¢s maybe been more places than you, Sydney. He keeps telling me that heââ¬â¢ll take me to all of them, that weââ¬â¢ll spend the rest of our lives traveling and doing whatever we want. And heââ¬â¢s taking all sorts of classes in college because heââ¬â¢s not sure what he wants to major in. Well, not all sorts this semester. Heââ¬â¢s got a light schedule so that he can spend more time with his father. And thatââ¬â¢s good for me. For us, I mean.â⬠I stifled a yawn and nodded wearily. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s great.â⬠She paused from where sheââ¬â¢d been searching her dresser for pajamas. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, by the way.â⬠I froze. I didnââ¬â¢t want an apology for the magic. I didnââ¬â¢t even want to remember it had happened. ââ¬Å"For yelling at you the other night,â⬠she continued. ââ¬Å"You didnââ¬â¢t set me up with Lee. I should never have accused you of interfering. He really has liked me all along, and, wellâ⬠¦ heââ¬â¢s really great.â⬠I let out the breath Iââ¬â¢d been holding and attempted a weak smile. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad youââ¬â¢re happy.â⬠She returned cheerfully to her tasks and to talking about Lee until I left to go down to the bathroom. Before brushing my teeth, I stood in front of the sink and washed my hands and arms over and over, scrubbing as hard as I could to wash away the magical drops of water I swore I could still feel on my skin.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Cadez and Guilding (2008) Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Cadez and Guilding (2008) Organization - Essay Example Costing a. Attribute Costing b. Life cycle Costing c. Quality Costing d. Target Costing e. Value Chain Costing 2. Planning, control, and performance measurement a. Benchmarking b. Integrated Performance Measurement 3. Strategic Decision Making a. Strategic Costing b. Strategic Pricing c. Brand Valuation 4. Competitor Accounting a. Competitor cost assessment b. Competitive position monitoring c. Competitor performance appraisal 5. Customer Accounting a. Customer Profitability Analysis b. Lifetime Customer Profitability Analysis c. Valuation of Customers as Assets In this paper the strategic management technique of Benchmarking has been presented and defined, along with its benefits for the organisation. Benchmarking and its Benefits for the Organisation: This is the process of comparing ones internal processes with the processes of a company in the same industry, to identify discrepancies. The aim of this activity is to identify the best ways of carrying out a process. When undertakin g this process a company can also analyse the business practices of firms in different industries, and find out what are the key processes in these industries, by doing this a firm can know which processes can be tailored to fit their business model and what are the most effective ways of performing these processes. There are numerous measures which can be assessed in this way, for instance financial parameters, management parameters etch. However the most focused business variables that are subjected to this tool are time, quality and cost (Zairi, 1998). Through the process of benchmarking a company can find out the potential a process carried out by it can achieve. For instance if a competitor is carrying out the same business processes and is achieving a larger output as compared to the company, than there exist some problem with the companyââ¬â¢s internal processes. Since the productivity level that can be accomplished is not being accomplished, the company needs to take corr ective measures to raise its productivity (Cooper and Kleinschmidt, 1995). From a competitive point of view, if a company is competing for a order that needs order fulfilment in a lesser amount of time, than the order placing firm will check the production capacity of each of the competing firms. In case a company has remained oblivion to the production capacity of its competitor, who presumably is having a higher production capacity, it can fairly be inferred that the order placing entity will opt for the firm which has greater production capacity. Thus, ever company is obligated to explore the processes of its competitors and other firms in different industry so that it can continually upgrade its own internal processes (Vorhies and Morgan, 2005). After a company decides, which business process it wants to benchmark and how it is going to benchmark it, than it needs to analyse the leader firm in this process and specifically find out how they accomplished such proficiency (David,à 1995). The practice of benchmarking is not an end in itself. It is a part of a bigger initiative, to undertaking business process re-engineering. This process redefines and reconfigures the standard operating procedures of the companyââ¬â¢s department or process that is being benchmarked. By doing this the company is trying to neutralise the competitive or process advantage of its competitor firm
Saturday, February 1, 2020
What Causes an Economic Downturn Literature review
What Causes an Economic Downturn - Literature review Example Growth of the Housing Bubble: The year 2006 has seen a number of people refinancing their properties to be able to pay lower interest rates. The customers have also been noted to have taken out a second mortgage as well. These were steps taken by the house owners to extract as much money as possible. This however has lead to the increasing the housing bubble and leading the house prices to decrease. Once this hit the country, the borrowers were not able to pay for the interest rates and neither were they able to refinance the homes. This lead the borrowers to default and lead to foreclosures from the banks due to delinquency (Smith, 2009). Sub ââ¬â Prime Lending: Subprime lending basically refers to lending to people with higher risks, i.e. with low credit ratings. Post the IT bubble burst in 2000 the fed had reduced the interest rates, and also agreed to provide loans to people with low credit ratings (even below 620). Post the borrowers receiving the loan amounts, and with the lowered interest rates, there was a sudden hike in the prices of the real estates of the company. This lead to the borrowers to be able to borrow even more. This extra borrowing became a burden for the subprime borrowers and the number of defaulters had grown to a great extent (Waring, 2007). Banking Sector Issues: Shadow Banking systems is referred to when non ââ¬â bank financial institutes provide for loans to businesses to operate. With the increasing ââ¬ËShadow Banking Systemââ¬â¢ in the country, the NY Federal Reserve Bank placed a freeze on the funds. This led to major companies needing to sell off the long-term assets at much lower prices to be able to meet up to the short-term loan payments. This left the system completely shaken up and also left a huge damage on the regular banking systems and the credit cycles. A combined effect of all the above factors together has led the country to move into complete recession. As far as even in 2008 variousà articles, the writer had refused to use the term recession for the US economy (Khan, 2008).Ã
Friday, January 24, 2020
Scarlet Ibis :: essays research papers
In the short story The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst, has various themes. A theme is a subject, topic or ideas that happen throughout a short story, essay, or a composition. The three themes in The Scarlet Ibis are Doodle never gives up, his older brother loves him and unforeseen things happen. One theme is that Doodle never gave up on the challenges of life. When he was born everybody thought that he would die, but several months after he was born they finally decided to name him. The doctor and his parents said that Doodle would never be able to get out of bed. To everyone's surprise when they put him on the floor he began to learn how to crawl, but he learned how to talk before he learned how to crawl. They also thought that he could never walk because he was so small and fragile. Doodle learned how to walk. It took while for him to learn, but he did it and never gave up. Another theme is that his older brother loves him. Despite the fact that he embarrasses his older brother he still takes the time to teaching him how to walk. He also takes Doodle every where with him. His older brother shows him love by talking about the future and giving Doodle hope. His brother never gave up on Doodle, he kept pushing him and teaching him to walk. When Doodle died his older brother was a great loss because even though Doodle embarrassed him, he still had spent all his spear time with him. Lastly, a theme in the story is that unforeseen things happen. The fact that Doodle lived as long has he did was very unexpected. When he was born the parents bought him a small coffin. Then they waited three months to name him. They did not even think he would live a couple of days, never mind years. Once they realized he was going to live they did not expect him to get out of bed. Once again they were wrong.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
A Brief History of Christianity before Jesus Christ
Damascus Document Notes from the Damascus Document 1. The document opens by pointing out that during the time before the exile to Babylon when unfaithfulness was prevalent, causing God to bring about his wrath upon the people. 2. Then there came twenty years in which a remnant of the people knew their own guilt and tried to find a way to the path of righteousness, until God provided them with a ââ¬Å"Teacher of Righteousnessâ⬠who revealed the will of God. 3.The teacher of righteousness was opposed by the Man of Mockery who brought about persecution to the group led some of them into all sorts of unrighteous acts and sinfulness. The Man of Mockery led some of the people to sin through the defilement of the temple and causing the people ââ¬Å"to wonder in a pathless wildernessâ⬠¦abolishing the ways of righteousnessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 4. The teacher of righteousness was ââ¬Å"passed awayâ⬠at some point and the writer pointed out that the incident marked the beginning of th e end of all the fighters who deserted to the Liar.The writer also pointed out that period lasted about forty years. It seems as though the writer is saying that ââ¬Å"passing awayâ⬠of the teacher of righteousness (perhaps killed) by the Man of Mockery, was began the forty year long war which ended all wars. 5. The righteous members of the group became the ââ¬Å"the Separatistsâ⬠when they left the Holy City. 6. The writer of the document foretells the coming of two Messiahs out to the ââ¬Å"House of Aaron and Israel. â⬠Perhaps this may have been a reference to the John the Baptist (House of Aaron) and to Jesus the Christ (House of Israel).The exception to this theory is that technically Jesus was from the House of Judah, but collectively he Judah was Israelââ¬â¢s son, hence, the house of Israel would suffice. 7. The writer of the document explains the administrative hierarchy for members of the covenant. The one above all was the Overseer of the assembly. The document instructs that the Overseer shall teach the groups the ordinances of God and make decisions as to who can join the group and determine the rank that each will have. The Overseer ââ¬Å"shall be from thirty to fifty years old and will have final say on all the groupââ¬â¢s activities. The Overseer was the ultimate authority that settled disputes between members. 8. The Document also stated that congregation shall be divided into groups of ten and every group of ten members required a priest that rules the group of ten. Each group of ten was to be registered by name and the first one to be enrolled was the priest; followed by the Levites; and then came the regular Israelites with the proselytes being the last. The same order followed when members were settled during meals and assembly meetings. Each of the members was assigned a rank. 9.From here the documents provides a long succession of rules that governed the members including: keeping the Sabbath (even a restriction f rom assisting an animal to give birth or pull it out of pit if the animal falls on the Sabbath); prohibitions against sleeping with a woman in the City of the Sanctuary; rules for bathing; restrictions against selling of clean animals or birds to gentiles in case they would offer them in sacrifices; rules to members with children that require them to force their children to take an oath to the covenant upon the age of enrollment; directives to the members to contribute two days of every monthââ¬â¢s incomes to the poor and needy; rules demanding all new members to study for a full year under the Overseer before partial membership if granted; and rules prohibiting any membership for lunatics, the maimed, madmen, the deaf, the blind, simpletons, the lame, and the underage.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)